South Africa Tests Green Hydrogen in Limpopo

A New Chapter in Clean Energy

In early 2025, South Africa’s Department of Mineral Resources and Energy began a pilot project in Limpopo to produce green hydrogen using renewable energy. The project is the country’s first major test of green hydrogen production, with the goal of lowering carbon emissions and expanding the national energy portfolio. Limpopo was selected due to its solar and wind conditions, which are suitable for renewable energy generation. The initiative also aligns with national efforts to shift toward cleaner energy sources, support employment, and strengthen economic stability.

How the System Works

At the core of the pilot is a renewable-powered electrolyser. Solar panels and wind turbines generate electricity that powers this device to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. This process produces green hydrogen, a clean fuel with zero emissions.

South Africa’s abundant platinum and iridium reserves—used in the electrolyser's components—provide a strategic advantage, helping reduce dependence on imports and supporting the mining sector.

The project includes:

• A solar and wind energy infrastructure to power hydrogen production

• Local training programs to develop a skilled workforce

• Legal and policy updates to enable future commercial expansion

Creating Jobs and Skills

The pilot is not just about energy; it’s also about people. The government partnered with Powerup and the Energy and Water Sector Education and Training Authority (EWSETA) to train technicians, welders, and operators. A special focus is placed on empowering women and youth to participate in the emerging green economy.

This training effort will build long-term skills, opening up new careers in energy, infrastructure, and technology.

Support from Global Partners

South Africa’s pilot fits into a wider African vision. At the 2025 African Green Hydrogen Summit held in Cape Town, over 50 similar projects were discussed across the continent. President Ramaphosa highlighted the importance of hydrogen as a clean export opportunity and a way to secure energy independence.

International partners, including the European Union and the German government, have pledged support. Their contributions will help fund infrastructure, support research, and expand the project’s export potential.

Challenges and Community Impact

Community groups have emphasized the need for transparency and local participation. With fair policies, the Limpopo pilot could serve as a national model by:

• Expanding hydrogen infrastructure across provinces

• Opening clean fuel export channels to Europe and Asia

• Creating inclusive job opportunities

• Strengthening South Africa’s role in global energy markets