Shellworks and Vivomer: Plastic’s Next Evolution

Shellworks introduces Vivomer™, a plant-based material that looks and works like plastic during use but naturally composts after disposal.

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A Material Designed from Nature


Shellworks, based in London, focuses on transforming packaging by replacing petroleum plastics with biologically derived materials. Their flagship innovation, Vivomer, comes from microbial fermentation of renewable feedstocks such as plant waste. This process creates a polymer that has the look and feel of conventional plastics but carries none of their long-term environmental problems.


Unlike bioplastics that mimic petrochemical polymers, Vivomer is free from microplastics, toxic additives, and persistent residues. It is designed to remain stable in everyday use—resistant to heat, moisture, and handling—yet to break down naturally once discarded. This balance allows it to serve as a true replacement, not just an alternative, for single-use plastics.

Certifications and Performance Standards


Vivomer has been tested against a broad set of international standards to confirm its end-of-life safety. It is certified home compostable under TÜV OK HOME, industrial compostable under EN 13432, and marine biodegradable under ASTM D6691. In addition, it meets landfill biodegradation standards (ASTM D5511), meaning it can break down across multiple waste streams.


In practical testing, Shellworks evaluates Vivomer in active compost environments of 30–50 °C with food and garden waste. These trials confirm that it degrades within weeks or months depending on conditions, returning only natural elements such as water, CO₂, and organic matter. The material is adaptable in form, too—capable of being rigid or flexible, transparent or matte, glossy or textured—meeting a wide range of packaging demands.

The Pipette Dropper Breakthrough


One of Shellworks’s most striking demonstrations of Vivomer’s potential came in June 2025 with the launch of the world’s first fully compostable pipette dropper. Traditional droppers combine glass, plastic, and rubber, which makes recycling almost impossible. By reformulating Vivomer to mimic the strength of glass, the flexibility of rubber, and the durability of plastics, Shellworks created a single-material component that can be composted as a whole.


This achievement is important beyond the technical challenge—it shows that even small, specialized components in industries like beauty, health, and wellness can be redesigned to eliminate waste. The dropper does not compromise on performance during use but ensures that once it is thrown away, it disappears cleanly back into the environment.

Why It Matters for Industry and Consumers


The global packaging sector relies heavily on single-use plastics, many of which persist for centuries. Recycling rates remain low, and items like mixed-material caps or droppers often end up in landfills. Vivomer demonstrates a path where the functional qualities of plastics can be achieved without locking in long-term waste.


For businesses, this opens doors to designing entire product lines around circular principles without sacrificing quality or consumer experience. For consumers, it provides reassurance that the items they use daily—whether in skincare, wellness, or food packaging—will not contribute to pollution once discarded. For regulators and sustainability advocates, it sets a precedent for new materials that align with both environmental goals and market performance.

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