Twelve people with severe paralysis are already using it. Neuralink's brain-computer interface translates thought into digital action, and high-volume production begins in 2026.
Photo source:
neuralink.com
For
most people, the distance between a thought and an action is invisible. Think
about moving a hand. The hand moves. For millions of people living with
paralysis, ALS, spinal cord injuries, and other severe neurological conditions,
that connection is severed. The thought forms. Nothing follows. Neuralink's
brain-computer interface was built to restore that connection, not through
rehabilitation or prosthetics, but by placing a direct digital bridge between
the brain and the devices the world runs on.
The
Link is a coin-sized neural implant, 23 millimetres in diameter and fully
invisible beneath the skin, that sits flush against the skull where a small
piece of bone has been removed. Inside it, 1,024 electrodes extend into the
brain on threads thinner than a human hair, each one reading the electrical
signals that individual neurons produce during thought. Those signals are
decoded in real time and transmitted wirelessly to external devices. A
paralyzed patient thinks about moving a cursor. The cursor moves. They think
about typing a word. The word appears. The Neuralink brain chip reads intention
and translates it into action, continuously, without wires, without external
hardware, and without any physical movement required from the user.
Noland
Arbaugh, paralyzed from the shoulders down following a diving accident,
received the first Neuralink implant in January 2024. He has since used it to
play video games, chess, and control a computer using thought alone. Brad
Smith, living with ALS, became the third recipient and can now type using only
his brain activity. As of late 2025, twelve people worldwide with severe
paralysis have received brain-computer interface implants. All of them are
using the technology to communicate, control digital tools, and interact with
the world in ways their conditions had previously made impossible. More than
10,000 people are on the waiting list.
High-volume
production of The Link begins in 2026, alongside a shift to a streamlined,
almost entirely automated surgical procedure. A key engineering advancement
removes the need to cut through the dura, the protective membrane surrounding
the brain, during implantation. The electrode threads now pass through it
directly, significantly reducing the invasiveness of the procedure and the
recovery burden on the patient. A custom-built neurosurgical robot handles the
implantation with a precision no human surgeon can consistently replicate,
inserting threads at the scale of individual neurons across the entire
electrode array.
Please subscribe to have unlimited access to our innovations.