Genoa Uses AI to Untangle Traffic

A Smarter Way to Move Through the City

In June 2025, Genoa launched Project Hafnia, a new system that uses artificial intelligence to manage traffic. It was funded by the European Union and the Italian government and built with help from Milestone Systems, NVIDIA, and Nebius.

The city has narrow roads and old streets that make traffic hard to manage. Building new roads is difficult. So, instead of adding more space, Genoa chose to make its streets smarter. The new system collects live data from roads, buses, and weather and uses it to control traffic signals and avoid jams. It helps keep cars, buses, and people moving smoothly through the city.

What the System Offers Today

Project Hafnia already helps in many ways

•  Changes traffic lights based on real-time road conditions

•  Gives green lights to buses and emergency vehicles when needed

•  Spots accidents quickly and reroutes traffic around them

•  Keeps cars moving during rush hour to avoid long waits

•  Helps buses run on time by giving them signal priority

•  Makes crossings safer for people walking in busy areas

All of this is controlled by an AI system that watches and adjusts the roads all day.

Measurable Results from the First Rollout

Since the system began, travel has already improved. Drivers spend less time in traffic. Buses arrive more often on time. Emergency vehicles reach their destinations faster. Because cars move more smoothly, there is also less air pollution.

This system helps the city plan ahead instead of just reacting. By using smart tools, Genoa can manage roads better without building new ones. It’s a new way of thinking about traffic and public transport.

What’s Coming Next

Genoa plans to grow the system further

•  Cover the entire city by the end of 2026

•  Connect it with traffic at the port and train stations

•  Launch apps for people to see live traffic updates

• Adjust the system during tourist season and big events

The goal is to make the whole city move better and more safely for everyone.