Linköping University's printed organic solar cells now power the Google TV G32 remote, eliminating disposable batteries using ambient indoor light.
Photo source:
Linköping University Official Website
Thirty years ago, Professor Olle Inganäs sat in a research lab in
Linköping, Sweden, working on organic solar cells when colleagues considered it
professional suicide. Silicon dominated the field. The energy crisis had faded
from public memory. Nobody was printing solar cells on flexible plastic film.
Nobody, that is, except his group at Linköping University.
On November 18, 2025, that thirty-year bet paid off. Epishine, the LiU
spin-off built on Inganäs's research, announced its indoor organic solar
cell technology was selected to power the new Google TV G32 remote control
through Ohsung Electronics, Google's official reference remote supplier. The
remote never needs batteries. It charges itself from the light already in the
room.
Silicon solar cells need direct sunlight. They belong on rooftops, not
living rooms. In contrast, Epishine's cells are optimized to react to the light
from indoor lamps, harvesting ambient illumination and converting it into
electricity — enough to power small connected devices continuously.
The manufacturing process is what makes it scalable. Metre after metre of
thin plastic film rolls through a coating machine. It receives a 100-nanometre
layer of light-sensitive material where photons are converted into charge
carriers. The result is small, flexible, transparent modules that stay robust
despite their thinness. Furthermore, the cells are bifacial — solar panels sit
on both sides of the remote. Consequently, the device harvests light whether
it's face-up or face-down on a table.
Made with organic materials and printed at industrial scale, the cells
capture ambient light already present in every room. They convert it into
continuous, maintenance-free power. The remote only runs out of charge if it
disappears into a dark sofa cushion for an extended stretch. That's not a
design flaw. That's how far the technology has come.
Epishine began production in autumn 2018. The company based its process
on decades of organic electronics research, developing everything from lab
stage to industrial production. It remains in Linköping, operating within the
same university research environment that created the original technology.
Anders Kottenauer, CEO of Epishine, described the milestone simply: the
Google collaboration shows how light-power technology can support global
companies in their sustainability goals while making everyday electronics
cheaper to design and easier to use. Each year, billions of disposable
batteries are discarded worldwide. Moreover, most TV remotes spend their entire
lives indoors, far from sunlight, making them the perfect first product for indoor
organic solar cell technology to replace.
The Google TV G32 remote is therefore the first mass-market proof that
this approach can eliminate disposable batteries at scale. The rooftop solar
panel gets all the attention. However, the one printed on your remote control
may end up doing more for daily sustainability than any panel on any roof.
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